Episode 627 – Bali Day Two: Temples, Rice, & Batik

I’ve always been fascinated by images of ornate Balinese temples, so for our second day here I chose a 7-hour excursion called “Temple Wonders”.

Our tour route, beginning and ending at Benoa Harnour.

Sadly, after 2 intense days of touring in Bali, I’m overloaded with information and exhausted and a full day behind in writing up my notes. Because I was afraid of forgetting the details of our visit if I didn’t write them down quickly, I prioritized writing today over anything else, including the morning lecture and the cooking demo that I ended up missing.

Our tour left the harbour at 8:00 a.m., with just 21 people in a full-sized tour bus. That sounds like it should have been roomy, but here in Bali we’re realizing what large people we are, both in height and girth, compared to Indonesians.

Our guide for the day, Widnyana.

Our first stop of the day was at Tohpati Village, where the island’s fabric dyeing tradition lives on at a batik factory. The skills used here are passed down from generation to generation; there is no school teaching the art of batik. Compared to the experience Ted and I had 46 years ago in Ocho Rios Jamaica where we watched fabric being waxed, dipped in dye, re-waxed, re-dipped, and actually sewn into garments, today’s stop was more of a shopping experience.

We did see lots of the beautiful metal stencils used for stamping wax onto fabric to create a repeating pattern, including one of them in use.

Top: examples of wax stencils displayed as a screen outside the building’s entrance. Centre: a selection of stencils. Bottom: examples of what each stencil creates when applied to fabric.

Once completely covered in stencilled wax, the white fabric will undergo its first dye, after which this coat of wax will be removed and one or more additional designs overlaid and re-dyed to create intricate multi-coloured designs like the one on this artisan’s shirt.

A batik artist painted my sleeve, and the shirts of many other passengers, with a wax flower design, which will last for quite a while since I wash in cold water. Another artist painted fish on men’s shirts. Both artists’ speed and skill were impressive.


When hand-waxing is used instead of stencils, one-of-a-kind pieces are created, which are much more expensive – especially when silk is used as the base fabric.


The best of these pieces are intended as works of art, and are signed by the artist.


Our next stop was at the magnificent 17th-century (built in 1634) Taman Ayun Temple in the town of Mengwi, bit to get there we drove through several small towns: progressing from suburban settings with retail shops to rural areas filled with rice fields. ALL the pictures in the towns we passed through were taken through the bus windows, which impacted the vibrancy of the colours.

Angantaka,


Sedang,

Non-terraced rice fields. Note the small shrine bottom left. Every step in the rice growing process is accompanied by a ritual, and each ritual involves leaving an offering at the shrine.

Mekar Bhuwana,

Bananas grew on one side of the road, alongside rice fields.

Penarangun,

When we saw flooded rice fields, that indicated a young crop. Every single seedling is planted BY HAND, which is backbreaking work.

and Gulingan.

Notice the women placing offerings in the shrine in the upper photo.

As we drove, our guide explained that in the crowded urban areas, like Denpasar, many families have retail businesses that abut the street (sidewalks being meaningless since the ubiquitous scooters both park and drive on them), and live behind the storefronts, which is why their family temples are less visible. Homes not fronted by a business have ornate entryways, like many we saw mixed into the neighbourhoods in Denpasar yesterday. Once we were into more rural areas, the norm became either a screened courtyard or an ornate split gate entry, behind which a temple with multiple shrines was located, along with living and cooking quarters for extended families.

All these entryways are to multigenerational family homes in Gulingan.

We saw groups of people heading to the temple in the sacred colours of white and yellow. Yesterday (Saturday) was the festival Tumpek Landep, uniquely held to bless metallic/iron objects. This can be swords(traditionally), but also kitchen tools, woodworking tools, cars, motor bikes, boats, computers, TV’s, cameras, washing machines… it’s an evolving list! We learned that Bali’s “calendar year” is 210 days, which means annual festivals are able to ALWAYS fall on Saturday!

We saw the tour bus, below, decked in sacred colours and adorned with offerings in palm leaf sprays over each headlight. There was no shortage of cars and scooters similarly decorated.


Taman Ayun translates to “beautiful garden”, and that certainly describes the temple’s setting. This striking landmark served as the family temple of the Mengwi dynasty, whose kingdom survived until the late 1800s; members of that royal family still worship at this temple today.

The complex includes a wide moat, exquisite wooden shrines and beautifully carved gates. 

Our first views of the temple complex were of the outer “moat”, intended to symbolize the ocean.

We entered into the public courtyard through split gates flanked by guardians against the entry of evil spirits.

A small portion of the huge public courtyard.

The main gates to the worship area. We could not enter, but there was a path all around that allowed us to easily look inside.

We admired the waterway that surrounded the inner sanctum, filled with huge lotus flowers in various stages of bloom.

Entering the central shrine (had we been allowed) for worship involves crossing over more water, which represents purification.

Looking over the short barrier wall, we could see the many individual shrines within the temple’s innermost area. Each would have its own focus for worship.


When we consider the age of this UNESCO heritage site, and the high humidity in Bali, it’s no wonder that the limestone and brick are covered in moss. What’s amazing is how much work must be involved in maintaining the site. Our guide told us that this temple is used both by the royal family of this firmer regency, and by those who live here, and that both are responsible for maintaining it.

The black roofs are coconut palm fibre.

In a completely accessible side garden was this stunningly lovely statue of Holy Shri Devi.



Leaving the temple involved exiting through another split gate.


As we left, a woman was leaving an offering at the shrine outside the temple.


From the temple we travelled through more rural landscape through Werdi Bhuwana to Peken Belayu, where we saw freshly planted flat and terraced rice paddies. Bali produces enough white, yellow, red, and black rice for its own consumption, but nonetheless imports rice from other parts of Indonesia as a safeguard against the possibility of a poor growing year. That makes sense given that rice is the mainstay of the Balinese diet – eaten for all three daily meals.


Our destination was Puri Taman Sari, the family compound that has been converted into a “village stay” resort, for our included lunch of Indonesian foods.

Despite being opened to the public, the compound has kept much of its original layout: family temple, ceremony building, and separate “sleeping” buildings for each faction of the family – although these have been turned into individual “suites” for guests.

As is usual, we did not enter through the main doors (top) but through the “split gate”, guarded by two musicians warding off evil spirits.

Although we were not specifically told, from the description our guide gave us of typical family compound layouts, this was likely the home of the family’s current patriarch (passed down to oldest sons). Notice the gilded, carved teak doors.

Top: one of two large open air dining buildings. Centre: tables set with woven palm placemats. Bottom left: spring rolls, corn fritters, fried battered potato sliced, chicken satay with peanut sauce, vegetables with fresh coconut shreds and Balinese spices, stir-fried noodles, and – of course – rice. Bottom right: watermelon, papaya, fried banana, raw banana, and pineapple. The green “crepe” is called dadar gulung, a pancake made of rice flour coloured with pandan leaves, and stuffed with grated coconut and palm sugar. (It’s delicious!)

After eating, we had some free time to explore.

Every family compound has a “ceremony” building for occasions like weddings and funerals. In this one, a musician was playing a bamboo xylophone, called a rindik.

Every family compound also has a temple, accessible only to the family, and several outdoor shrines accessible to family, any employees, and visitors.

More of the compound buildings.

A portion of the grounds.

Maybe Garuda. Our Balinese guide was not 100% sure.

A secondary entrance/exit open to the main street. Top: the entrance from the inside. Bottom: Looking in from the outside we had a perfectly framed “picture” of the terraced rice fields beyond the compound. Notice the god Ganesh over the door.

The hotel has added a lounge area with an infinity pool that overlooks the terraced rice paddies, and each “villa” has an open-air bathroom, neither of which are original to the compound!


Then, after about a 45 minute drive through more small Balinese towns…

In Pandak Gede, family members heading into a compound to celebrate the festival day. Notice no one is using the ornate main entry door – especially not the scooter.

…we came to the site of the 16th-century Tanah Lot temple (“pura” means temple), also called the Sunset Temple. Its impressive black lava towers are perched on a narrow rocky promontory that juts into the ocean. Surrounded by pristine aqua waters and white surf, it is Bali’s most photographed site, which also means it is full of Instagrammers, tourists, and market stalls. In fact, it was the first place we’ve visited on Bali that felt like a “tourist site”. Kudos to Viking for showing us lesser-known wonders and giving us as many authentic experiences as possible. We’re certainly leaving Bali with a much different view of it than travel agent posters depict – and feeling much richer for that.

Entrance to the temple site, through a split gate.

The stairs from the gate leading to the walkway down to the water’s edge.

At high tide, the temple is completely isolated from the main island of Bali.

We could walk along that causeway, but standing on the wet rocks didn’t give a good vantage point for photos.

Our guide explained that in order to get a really good photo, Ted needed to walk to the viewpoint on the other side of the bay at Pura Batu Balong, a much smaller temple about 300 m away.The arrow shows the prime viewing spot. Pura Batu Bolong features 14 altars and pagodas that tumble down a rocky volcanic outcrop into the sea. The rock underneath the temple has a natural hole, hence the name (batu bolong literally means ‘rock with hole’).


And here are the results!



We arrived back at the Port of Benoa just as the predicted rain started pelting down, so first priority was getting wet and sweaty clothes into the laundry before a light dinner in the world café and a cabaret style performance by Jenna Beaudoin (another Viking Cruise Director currently a guest on the Sky).

Today we’re sailing in the Java Sea on the way to Semarang. In his noon report, Captain Jurland mentioned that the water here is quite shallow, only about 50m/155ft below our keel. We’re. Sharing the sea with lots of fishing boats, which means he is navigating around them so as not to get our ship’s propellers tangled in their nets. I don’t suppose I’d ever thought about that before.

7 comments

  1. Thanks for the comprehensive tour. Have you enjoyed Indonesian food? I’ve only had it in Amsterdam, but loved the variety. These stone carved temples look so dark with all the lichen and moss which must accumulate in the humidity. I hope that storm cleared some of the humidity and that you had a pretty sail away.

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  2. Rose, you must both be totally exhausted; such a full two days you have had! But what a beautiful and interesting part of the world. As you said, good on Viking for showing you so much of the non-touristy areas – the real Bali…

    BTW: I love that yellow/blue combo on you – and the gorgeous art wax print on your sleeve! Barbie

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